All XRAYs

23 May 2024

Study : Ovary removal reduces risk of death from any cause in people with BRCA mutations

Most relevant for: People who have had a risk reducing bilateral oophorectomy

People who test positive for an inherited BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation can reduce their risk of ovarian cancer by having both ovaries and fallopian tubes removed. A study published in 2024 found an added benefit of this surgery – a lower risk of death from any cause by age 75. (Posted 5/23/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

16 April 2024

Personal Story : Living a full life with Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Most relevant for: People with Li-Fraumeni syndrome

This XRAY review is about a five-time cancer survivor who has an inherited mutation in the TP53 gene. People with inherited mutations in TP53 have Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is linked to a very high lifetime risk for many types of cancer. Here we share his inspiring story and provide more information on Li-Fraumeni syndrome. (Posted 4/16/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

22 March 2024

Update : News from the FDA - Two new metastatic colorectal cancer treatments

Most relevant for: People with colorectal cancer

The FDA recently approved two new treatments for metastatic colorectal cancer. (Posted 3/22/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

19 March 2024

Topic : Progress in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer

Most relevant for: People with triple-negative breast cancer

During the December 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, Dr. Melinda Telli presented a summary of research that has led to better treatments for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).  These treatments now include drugs called targeted therapies and immunotherapies for both early and late stages of TNBC. (Posted 3/19/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

15 March 2024

Study : Genetic testing among people with cancer can find mutations that may affect treatment and prevention

Most relevant for: People diagnosed with cancer who have not yet had genetic testing

Despite national guidelines recommending genetic testing, less than 10 percent of eligible patients had genetic testing within two years after their cancer diagnosis. Among those who had testing, 10-30 percent had an inherited mutation that could affect their medical care. (Posted 3/15/2024)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

21 February 2024

Update : News from the FDA– new breast cancer treatment, thermography warning and implant screening updates

Most relevant for: People with HR-positive and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. People with silicone breast implants. People considering thermography screening

This XRAY review is a summary of FDA breast cancer updates from July to December 2023.  This includes a new drug approval and two consumer updates. (Posted 2/21/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

13 February 2024

Study : Estrogen without progesterone for hormone replacement may lower breast cancer risk

Most relevant for: Postmenopausal people on hormone replacement therapy

Women with average breast cancer risk who took estrogen without progesterone after menopause had lower rates of breast cancer than those who did not take any hormone replacement. This finding comes from studies looking at the safety of the use of estrogen alone as hormone replacement therapy. (Posted 2/13/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

9 February 2024

Update : New drug combination for the second treatment of some HR-positive advanced breast cancers

Most relevant for: People with hormone receptor (HR)-positive or HER2-negative breast cancer that has spread outside the breast tissue.

The FDA approved Truqap plus Faslodex for the treatment of metastatic hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive), HER2-negative breast cancer that returned or worsened after treatment with hormone therapy. The approval is for treating cancers in people whose tumors had a mutation in one of three genes. For people with one of these mutations, Truqap improved the time until their cancer came back or got worse.  (Posted 2/9/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

Study : Genes linked to aggressive prostate cancer

Most relevant for: People diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer

Previous research has linked some inherited mutations to prostate cancer risk. This study found a link to additional genes that should be added to prostate cancer gene panel tests. The study also looked at which genes were most closely linked to aggressive prostate cancer that is more likely to spread. (Posted 2/1/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.

31 January 2024

Update : A breast cancer vaccine for people with an inherited BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 mutation

Most relevant for: People at increased risk for breast cancer undergoing prophylactic bilateral mastectomy due to an inherited mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2. People with TNBC who still have breast cancer after chemotherapy.

A breast cancer vaccine is showing promise in early clinical trials. Initially, the vaccine was tested in people with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who were at high risk for recurrence. Now the vaccine is being tested to lower breast cancer risk among people with an inherited mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2  or PALB2. It is also being tested in people with triple-negative breast cancer who are at high risk for recurrence and are taking the immunotherapy drug Keytruda (pembrolizumab) after completing chemotherapy. (Posted 1/31/24)

Este artículo está disponible en español.