Metastatic Breast Cancer



Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Nigerian women or women of Nigerian descent who have breast cancer
Study: Inherited breast cancer in Nigerian women
A new study shows that among Nigerian women, one in eight cases of breast cancer is due to an inherited mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 or TP53. (12/5/18)
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: Women over age 30
Study: Can population-based DNA sequencing find more people at risk for hereditary cancers?
It is well documented that many BRCA mutation carriers are missed using current family history-based screening approaches. As a result, experts are beginning to call for population-based BRCA genetic testing—an organized effort to screen all women like we do for breast and cervical cancer. A recent study looked at whether a population-based genetic testing approach would better identify mutation carriers compared with current practice. (11/17/18)
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People who are a member of a racial or ethnic minority group
Article: The importance of racial diversity in clinical trials
This article by journalists Caroline Chen and Riley Wong looks at racial disparities between participation in clinical trials and the population of people with cancer. (11/6/18)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: Young women diagnosed with breast cancer who have not yet had genetic testing
Study: Surgeon attitude impacts rate of genetic testing after a breast cancer diagnosis
A study in JAMA Surgery this year examined the factors that impact genetic testing after a breast cancer diagnosis. This study suggests that the attitudes of attending surgeons about genetic testing have the most impact on whether patients receive testing. (10/6/18)
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Relevance: Medium-Low
Most relevant for: People who have a Variant of Uncertain Significance in a gene associated with cancer risk.
Study: A new method for determining whether genetic variants in BRCA1 increase cancer risk
Ever since BRCA1 was discovered, researchers have been trying to understand which of the thousands of possible DNA changes in this gene increase cancer risk and which are harmless changes. A new study in Nature reports how a cutting-edge technology called “genome editing” may be used to classify changes—known as variants of uncertain significance-in BRCA1 as harmful or harmless. Once validated, this same technology may be used to classify variants in other genes. (9/29/18)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: People diagnosed with breast cancer who would benefit from increased activity and from eating more vegetables
Study: Gardening improves health outcomes for breast cancer patients
Research has shown that adopting a healthier lifestyle may improve overall health and outcomes for cancer survivors. This study looked at a 1-year home-based gardening intervention to increase activity and wellbeing among breast cancer survivors. (08/31/18)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: People diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer
Study: Study identifies genes associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer
Panel testing can identify women who are at increased risk for breast cancer. However, those at risk for triple-negative breast cancer cannot easily be identified because other than BRCA1, genes that increase the risk for triple-negative breast cancer are unknown. A new study uses panel testing to identify which genes increase the risk for triple-negative breast cancer. (8/23/18)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: People with advanced cancers
Study: Immunotherapy may lead to long-term remission of metastatic breast cancer
Metastatic breast cancer is often difficult to treat. In a new approach, called adoptive cell therapy (ACT), a patient’s own T-cells (a type of cancer-fighting immune cells) are collected, multiplied in a lab, and then returned to the patient. The goal is to enhance the patient’s immune system with many more T-cells that recognize and attack metastasized tumor cells. This study reports on a single patient whose metastatic breast cancer is still in remission (no evidence of disease) after more than 22 months following ACT. (8/16/18)
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People diagnosed with breast cancer
Article: High health insurance deductibles can interfere with breast cancer treatment decisions
A New York Times article published on May 4, 2018 examines the impact of high insurance deductibles on breast cancer treatment. (7/12/18)
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Relevance: Medium
Most relevant for: People who are considering or have had direct-to-consumer testing
Study: Evaluation of some direct-to-consumer genetic testing reveals inaccuracies and misinterpretations
A clinical genetic testing laboratory examined results from direct-to-consumer genetic testing ordered directly by patients. They found many instances of false positives—reported mutations that were not actually present—and in some cases, reports of variants that "increased risk," but were actually benign. This study emphasized the importance of involving genetics experts in the interpretation of genetic test results. (6/28/18)
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