Hereditary Cancer


Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People with a personal or family history of cancer where no mutation has been found
Study: MRI or mammograms for detecting breast cancer in families with unknown genetic mutations?
MRI and mammograms are used together to detect breast cancer in high-risk women who test positive for a BRCA or other gene mutation that increases the risk for breast cancer. For women with a family history of breast cancer but no known genetic mutation, increased screening is recommended. But what method is best? A recent clinical trial in the Netherlands compared MRI and mammography for this population. (8/15/19)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: LGBTQ cancer patients and their healthcare providers.
Study: LGBTQ patients recommend improvements for their cancer care
Very little research has focused on the cancer care experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people. This study looks at recommendations from the LGBTQ community for improving their cancer care. (6/20/19)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Young women of color with a BRCA mutation
Personal Story: A young woman's story of genetic testing and risk-reducing mastectomy
Alejandra Campoverdi comes from a family with three generations of breast cancer. As a former White House aide and active educator in the Latina community, she has openly shared her story of genetic testing, her BRCA2 mutation and her plans for risk-reducing mastectomy at age 39. (6/6/19)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: High risk women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
Study: Do Vitamin B supplements alter breast cancer risk for women with BRCA mutations?
Vitamins are an essential part of our diet. Vitamin supplements are often used to improve general health. This study explores how vitamin B supplements may affect breast cancer risk in women with BRCA mutations. (5/17/19)
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: African American women who are at high risk for breast cancer
Study: Gaps in information about breast cancer risk and prevention impact African American women
A study showed that African American women with increased breast cancer risk experienced greater burdens in obtaining information at each step compared to white women. Racial differences in preventive choices correlated with differences in information and provider access. (3/14/19)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Bahamanian women
Study: Prevalence of BRCA founder mutations in Bahamian women
The Bahamas has the highest known frequency of BRCA mutations among people diagnosed with breast cancer. This study reviewed whether population-based BRCA testing (testing everyone regardless of family or personal history of cancer) would be an effective approach for finding mutation carriers in the Bahamas. (3/4/19)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Women in their childbearing years
Study: Breast cancer risk increases modestly after childbirth
Does having children alter the risk of breast cancer? Women who give birth have a lower lifetime risk of breast cancer. However, newer data suggests that breast cancer risk increases immediately after childbirth. A study published in December 2018 examines data from the Premenopausal Breast Cancer Collective Group seeking to clarify this issue. (12/28/18)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Nigerian women or women of Nigerian descent who have breast cancer
Study: Inherited breast cancer in Nigerian women
A new study shows that among Nigerian women, one in eight cases of breast cancer is due to an inherited mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 or TP53. (12/5/18)
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People who are a member of a racial or ethnic minority group
Article: The importance of racial diversity in clinical trials
This article by journalists Caroline Chen and Riley Wong looks at racial disparities between participation in clinical trials and the population of people with cancer. (11/6/18)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-Low
Most relevant for: People who have a Variant of Uncertain Significance in a gene associated with cancer risk.
Study: A new method for determining whether genetic variants in BRCA1 increase cancer risk
Ever since BRCA1 was discovered, researchers have been trying to understand which of the thousands of possible DNA changes in this gene increase cancer risk and which are harmless changes. A new study in Nature reports how a cutting-edge technology called “genome editing” may be used to classify changes—known as variants of uncertain significance-in BRCA1 as harmful or harmless. Once validated, this same technology may be used to classify variants in other genes. (9/29/18)
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